{"id":26,"date":"2022-03-15T02:43:58","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T02:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geog.space\/blog\/?p=26"},"modified":"2022-04-05T17:06:12","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T17:06:12","slug":"problem-1-you-dont-have-a-clear-research-question","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geog.space\/blog\/problem-1-you-dont-have-a-clear-research-question\/","title":{"rendered":"Problem #1 &#8211; You don\u2019t have a clear research question"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The research question should tell us what data needs to be collected and something about the structure of the project.\u00a0 It is not the same thing as a topic statement or the same as the questions you are asking of your research subjects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer to your research question should not already be clearly solved.\u00a0 They need to tie into a contemporary debate. If you are struggling to know what the contemporary debates are around your topic, try searching for your topic in <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> as it is generally written by an academic for a lay audience but cites the academic literature that is relevant.\u00a0 If you are broadly struggling with a topic, try listening to some podcasts that you are interested in (<a href=\"https:\/\/99percentinvisible.org\/episodes\/\">99% invisible<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/podcasts\/510325\/the-indicator-from-planet-money\">Planet Money\/the Indicator<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sidewalklabs.com\/city-of-the-future\">City of the Future Podcast | Sidewalk Labs<\/a>, etc..)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research questions should be a question\u2026 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Research questions should be a question (who where, what, when, why, how, do\/are\u2026?).\u00a0 Research questions should not begin with \u201cto what extent\u2026\u201d\u00a0 I\u2019ve never seen a \u201cto what extent\u201d that is actually asking about the extent, they are almost always asking \u201cHow\u201d or the \u201cdo\/are\/is\/have\u201d that comes after \u201cto what extent\u201d (do\/are).\u00a0 Thus, if your question begins with \u201cto what extent\u201d you should just delete the \u201cto what extent\u201d and see if what remains is what you wanted to ask (a yes\/no question). Similarly, if your research question begins with \u201cIn what ways\u201d you probably mean to ask \u201chow\u201d or your asking a yes\/no question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Good Charlotte - &quot;Who, What, Where, When, Why & How&quot; Music Video (The Electric Company)\" width=\"774\" height=\"435\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UrrMEex1_lg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>Asking research questions helps solve mysteries\u2026 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Red Flags to watch out for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Be careful about asking questions that involve speculating about the future, especially if that future won\u2019t come to fruition in the time you are working on your project. <\/li><li>Avoid questions that are asking for judgment about right or wrong or ethical\/unethical, as that is hard to prove through empirical methods. Your research isn\u2019t empirical if it\u2019s asking about something that can\u2019t be measured, assessed, sensed, etc\u2026\u00a0  <\/li><li>Questions that ask about an opinion \u201cshould X be celebrated\u201d or\u00a0 \u201cwas X a failure\u201d or imply a value judgment on behalf of the researcher that generally needs to be established before it can be asked about.\u00a0<\/li><li>Questions that include the phrase \u201csocio-economic\u201d are almost always a red flag for not being clear and specific enough.\u00a0 Are you asking about the social dynamics?\u00a0 Kinship? Labour relations? Perceptions of class?\u00a0 Interest rates? Crime? Public finance? Population structures?\u00a0 Housing prices?\u00a0 These all belong in separate projects and separate questions, but would all fall under \u201csocio-economic.\u201d\u00a0 You can\u2019t study everything, you need to focus on a specific research question.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The research question should tell us what data needs to be collected and something about the structure of the project.\u00a0 It is not the same&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[7,5,6],"class_list":["post-26","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-conception","tag-idea","tag-research-question","tag-topic"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Problem #1 - You don\u2019t have a clear research question - Research Design<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geog.space\/blog\/problem-1-you-dont-have-a-clear-research-question\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Problem #1 - You don\u2019t have a clear research question - Research Design\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The research question should tell us what data needs to be collected and something about the structure of the project.\u00a0 It is not the same&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/geog.space\/blog\/problem-1-you-dont-have-a-clear-research-question\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Research Design\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-15T02:43:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-05T17:06:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/geog.space\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/emily-morter-8xAA0f9yQnE-unsplash.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geog.space\\\/blog\\\/problem-1-you-dont-have-a-clear-research-question\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geog.space\\\/blog\\\/problem-1-you-dont-have-a-clear-research-question\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geog.space\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f89ce985c46d52d1855dae443184c712\"},\"headline\":\"Problem #1 &#8211; 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